31.12.09

Happy New Year!

Happy New Year from Amnesty International at UC Berkeley!

Thanks to everyone who helped us achieve so much this past year! We spread human rights awareness and action throughout our campus community, with great events including our Raise Hope for Congo Speakers' Tour, two Hunger Banquets, Stand Against Poverty, numerous service activities and much more. We're all looking forward to hitting the ground running in 2010... Look out for some truly amazing campaigns in the future.

And while you're reflecting on 2009 and making plans for the year ahead, remember the tremendous impact human rights activism has on our world. Check out Human Rights Watch's year in review to celebrate some landmark human rights achievements! Keep fighting for a better planet! We need your voice.

Happy New Year! We can't wait to explore all that 2010 has to offer. We hope you join us on the journey! Have any ideas on how we can improve next year? Share your thoughts with us in the comments!

10.12.09

Hunger Banquet on CalTV

Check out this report on November's Hunger Banquet event by CalTV, UC Berkeley's online TV station. CalTV has covered previous Amnesty International events, including Stand Against Poverty and the RAISE Hope for Congo Speakers' Tour.

2.12.09

Amnesty Human Rights Day Open House & Write-A-Thon

Commemorate the anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights by rubbing elbows with fellow human rights activists at the Amnesty International office in SF (for free)! Join us on Thursday, December 10 at 4:45 p.m. at the Berkeley BART station and we'll all travel to the city together!

There, we'll join Amnesty International members from around the Bay to chat, score some free hors d'œuvres, AND write letters to benefit prisoners of conscience around the world in Amnesty's Global Write-A-Thon!

Plus, Krishanti Dharmaraj, the Executive Director of Women's Institute for Leadership Development, and Gouri Sadhwani, Amnesty's Deputy Executive Director for Organizing, Membership and Campaigns will be speaking!

Interested in coming (I mean, it's Reading Week, it's Amnesty, and it's AWESOME!)? Check out the Facebook event, meet at the Berkeley BART with $7.30 in your hot little hand, and get ready for some major human rights networking, advocacy, and inspiration!

Lobby Dianne Feinstein for the Congo!

Right now, the Democratic Republic of the Congo is faced with war, displacement, and malnutrition due to decades of violence. YOU can do something about it! Join us as we lobby Dianne Feinstein, asking her to support the Conflict Minerals Trade Act!

Meet on Tuesday, December 8 at 11:00 a.m. at the Berkeley BART station for a debriefing on the current conflict and the proposed legislation. After, we'll journey to SF to meet with Senator Feinstein's office. Be sure to bring appropriate attire, $7.30 for the BART fare, your driver's license, and your passion for human rights! You DON'T have to be an expert on the Congo... we just need you to lend your voice to an important opportunity to stand up for international justice!

Check out the Facebook event, and get pumped for Tuesday!

If you're interested, you MUST email Elizabeth at ehopper@berkeley.edu so she can tell Feinstein's office who's coming and they can put your name on a list for security.

Education Resources

For news on the opening of the Sri Lankan refugee camps, follow these links:

For interviews with individuals who have just left the camps: http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/news/2009/12/091201_srilanka_kv.shtml



For new on developments in Guinea, follow these links:

For information on the upcoming inquiry: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/8376800.stm

For an eyewitness account of the massacre: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/8281581.stm



Please don't hesitate to contact me (Ed) at ed.jones90@gmail.com if you want to get involved with educating our membership and the wider campus community next semester. Additionally, if you are interested in narrowing the cleavages between groups on our campus-get in touch! I would love to hear all of your ideas.

1.12.09

Amnesty Holiday Party!

You're invited to the Amnesty International Holiday Party!

Don't be a Grinch... Come and your heart will grow three sizes!

When: Sunday, December 6 from 12-3
Where: TBD
What: Food, friends, games, mingling, Secret Santa gift exchange, holiday joy and merriment!
RSVP to the Facebook event!

Remember, this party is a potluck, so bring your favorite holiday treats to share, along with any games or activities you'd like to do!

Also, we're having a Secret Santa gift exchange, with a price cap of $10-15. If you're interested in being someone's Secret Santa (and getting a gift in return!), complete this form by 12/3.

Please feel free to contact us at ucbamnesty@gmail.com with any questions! Happy Holidays!

30.11.09

Ask Barbara Lee to Co-Sponsor the Congo Conflict Minerals Trade Act

The conflict in the Democratic Republic of Congo is the deadliest conflict since World War II and over 5.4 million people have died. The violence is being fueled by the trade in conflict minerals: the armed groups earn money to continue their fighting by selling minerals that end up in electronic devices like cell phones and laptops (they earned an estimated $185 million from this trade in 2008 alone). One thing we can do to stop the violence in the Congo is to ask our representatives to support the Congo Conflict Minerals Trade Act, which would work to ensure that the trade in minerals stops financing armed groups in the Congo.

Read more about the bill here.

Ask Barbara Lee to co-sponsor the Congo Conflict Minerals Trade Act by calling her office at (202) 225-2661.

If Barbara Lee isn't your representative, you can contact your representative at http://www.house.gov.

You can also email your representatives at http://www2.americanprogress.org/t/1659/campaign.jsp?campaign_KEY=6281.

(If you get a response from Lee's office, let me know at ehopper@berkeley.edu!)

18.11.09

Recap: Hometown Shakedown

Anaamika, Claire, Rachel and I went to Nancy Pelosi's office in San Francisco to support Invisible Children's lobbying efforts for the Lord Resistance Army Disarmament and Northern Uganda Recovery Act of 2009, which would commit President Obama to develop strategies to stop Joseph Kony, the leader of the LRA, and to support recovery efforts in northern Uganda and other LRA-affected areas.

We unfortunately could not meet directly with Speaker Pelosi, but we did have a meeting with the Deputy Director. She was extremely nice, receptive, and engaged. The meeting was a success! I thought the lobby meeting was extremely effective, especially with firsthand account of how things are in Uganda. Specific examples of how the organization dealt with the issue at hand were extremely powerful and convincing.

A few points to keep in mind:
  • When people saw our sign about stopping Joseph Kony and so forth, they were genuinely interested. A lot of people stopped by and talked to us.
  • The Deputy Director was impressed that so many people came in support of the lobby meeting.
  • Even though people seem apathetic, there are people who care.
To take action, write a letter to Senator Feinstein to co-sponsor this legislation. Here's a sample letter. If you want to get more involved with Invisible Children at Berkeley, contact Brittany at bdeyan@invisiblechildren.com.

12.11.09

Hometown Shakedown: Get Nancy Pelosi to sponsor the LRA Disarmament Bill!

Here's the deal: Invisible Children, an organization raising awareness about child soldiers and the conflict in Uganda, have helped to promote the Lord's Resistance Army Disarmament & Northern Uganda Recovery Act, which would recommit the United States to ending the LRA's reign of terror and rebuilding Ugandan communities. Backed by Senators Russ Feingold (D-WI) and Sam Brownback (R-KS), the bill currently has the formal support of 27 Members of the Senate and 125 Members of the House. Invisible Children is sponsoring a "Hometown Shakedown" to get 50% of the House and Senate to co-sponsor the bill by the end of this year. In our district, both Barbara Lee and Barbara Boxer have co-sponsored the legislation, but Dianne Feinstein and Nancy Pelosi have not.

Join Amnesty International on Wednesday, November 18 as we trek across the Bay, join with other human rights activists, and ask Nancy Pelosi to support this important (and unprecedented) legislation! Afterward, we'll grab ice cream or something in SF!

Meet at the Downtown Berkeley BART station at 1:45. The cost roundtrip will be $7.30... If this isn't doable, please let us know and we'll arrange for a group to use the bus.

Check out the Facebook event, and invite friends! Contact ucbamnesty@gmail.com with any questions or concerns.

10.11.09

Prisoner of Conscience: Shi Tao



You send an email. The next day, the government knocks on your door. End result? 10 years in prison.

Shi Tao, a Chinese journalist, was arrested and convicted to serve 10 years in prison for using his Yahoo email account to send information about a government order that dictated the media to downplay the upcoming 15th anniversary of crackdown on the pro-democracy activists. He was charged and convicted of "illegally providing state secrets to foreign entities."

This is an alarming case, which shows how the Chinese government uses the Internet to crack down on its dissidents.

Urge Yahoo! to stop violating human rights! Make a phone call. Here are the directions.

Write to the Prime Minister and let your voice be heard! Here's how.

Let me know if you have any questions!

4.11.09

Advocacy This Week: Maternal Health

First Action: In Nicaragua, there is a complete ban on abortion. This means that even when the woman's life is in danger, abortion is illegal.

Amnesty International has completed a report on the origins, causes, and effects of the complete ban of abortion in Nicaragua. Click here to read more about this issue.

Call on Nicaragua to repeal the criminalization of abortion in all cases by signing a letter here. If you have more time, copy (or write) the letter in Spanish.

Second Action: Maternal healthcare access must be improved in Peru; countless indigenous women have died due to lack of access to care and more. Watch this video; it's about 5 minutes long, but very informative:


Urge President Garcia to improve access to maternal healthcare and more (providing better sexual and maternal health information, funding programs concerning maternal healthcare, etc). Either sign this letter (takes less than a minute) or write a letter of your own!

If you have any suggestions or preferences for advocacy next week or in the future, please let us know! :)

Hunger Banquet

Join Amnesty International, Cal Dining, and Unit 3 at our upcoming Hunger Banquet for a taste of global poverty, inequality, and hunger!

Thursday, November 12 at 5:00 p.m.
Café 3 (Unit 3 Dining Commons)


Today, we live in a world of massive disparities. More than 2.5 billion people live in poverty, including over 39 million Americans. Over 1 billion suffer from chronic hunger. Every 3.4 seconds a child dies from hunger or preventable diseases... That's 25,000 children per day.

However, the world produces enough food to feed everyone. Farmers harvest enough grain alone to provide every human being on the planet with 3,500 calories a day.

This global hunger epidemic isn't about too many people and too little food. Hunger is about power, inequality, and limited access to resources.

Join Amnesty International and Unit 3 for an interactive evening highlighting the global crisis of food distribution disparities and what YOU can do about it. Check out the Facebook event, and invite your friends!

FREE Admission * FREE Food * FREE Knowledge

Student Perspectives on Homelessness in Berkeley Survey


Please take our Student Perspectives on Homelessness in Berkeley Survey!

One of our chapter's goals this year is to combat the misconceptions, generalizations, and conventional unawareness of students and community members regarding Berkeley's homeless population. We are developing a long-term project in which we hope to engage with different parties involved in or impacted by the issue of homelessness in Berkeley (i.e. students, community members, shelters, law enforcement, medical clinics, and, most importantly, the homeless themselves) in order to gather information that can later be shared with the larger University community.

We are conducting this survey to get a general idea about student perspectives on homelessness in Berkeley. Your input will serve as an important building block for our project. The survey includes five questions regarding how you view homelessness in Berkeley, and shouldn't take more than a few minutes.

Check out the Facebook event, and invite your friends!

We truly appreciate your participation! If you have any questions or comments regarding the survey or our project, please email ucbamnesty@gmail.com.

BUDGET CUTS INFO

There is a Town Hall Meeting this Thursday at 7:30 PM in the Pauley Ballroom:
You will have the chance to ask the Chancellor about the Budget Cuts.

There is a central site with information here:
http://berkeleycuts.org/

SOME GREAT INFO TO READ/ SKIM:

My Geography 123 Professor, Gillian Hart, is very passionate about the issue.
She recommended that we all read what former Berkeley Professor Charles Schwartz has 
to say about the issue. He is retired but has spent the past few years researching the subject
and has come up with some shocking and quite distressing data:
http://socrates.berkeley.edu/~schwrtz/

HIS LATEST LECTURE ON THE SUBJECT:
http://socrates.berkeley.edu/~schwrtz/Part_20.html
(Part of his series called "Financing the University")

LOOOVE,
Claire Sarraillé

3.11.09

Reproductive/Abortion Rights Info

Sources used in today’s Education section at the General Meeting:

Amnesty’s policy on sexual and reproductive rights: http://www.amnesty.org/en/campaigns/stop-violence-against-women/issues/implementation-existing-laws/srr

Amnesty’s policy on abortion: http://www.amnesty.org.uk/news_details.asp?NewsID=17378

Amnesty’s report on the situation in Nicaragua: http://www.amnesty.org/en/for-media/press-releases/nicaragua-complete-ban-abortion-violates-torture-convention-20090515

Research paper on the reasons why U.S women have abortions: http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/psrh/full/3711005.pdf

Research paper on the reasons why women from 27 different countries have abortions: http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/journals/2411798.html

Abortion laws map: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:AbortionLawsMap-NoLegend.png

WHO report on reproductive health: http://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/publications/en/

The Proclamation of Tehran (see number 16): http://www1.umn.edu/humanrts/instree/l2ptichr.htm

28.10.09

CalTV Coverage of Stand Against Poverty

A big thanks to CalTV, UC Berkeley's online TV station, for covering our Stand Against Poverty event!

Irene Khan and Larry Cox at Berkeley!


Are you really bummed you couldn't attend Tuesday's event at USF featuring Irene Khan (Amnesty Secretary General) and Larry Cox (Executive Director Amnesty USA)? Fear not! Both speakers are coming to Berkeley tomorrow (Thursday) night to speak about Amnesty’s new Demand Dignity campaign, which fights global poverty by working to strengthen recognition and protection of the rights of the poor.

If you're interested in attending, join a group of Amnesty members at 7:00 p.m. on Sproul Plaza, right at the corner of Bancroft and Telegraph. Check out the event details:

"The Unheard Truth: Poverty and Human Rights": Irene Khan, Amnesty International's Secretary General

Introduced by Mitch Jeserich, KPFA Radio Producer

Thursday, October 29th at 7:30pm
First Congregational Church (2345 Channing Way at Dana, Berkeley, CA)

Tickets are $10 and can be purchased at the door

See you there!

Shock Doctrine, California Style: Naomi Klein's Lecture at UC Berkeley

Naomi Klein, author of No Logo and The Shock Doctrine, discussed the concept of the shock doctrine and the current financial crisis in California during the Mario Savio Memorial Lecture today at UC Berkeley.

After giving a brief nod to Chelsea Chee and Timothy DenHerder-Thomas (the recipients of this year's Mario Savio Young Activist Awards), as well as the participants of the September 24th walkouts, Klein proceeded to define the shock doctrine with an example. Three months after the levees of New Orleans broke, free-market advocate Thomas Friedman wrote an op-ed column in which he claimed the disaster presented an opportunity for converting the desolated public schools in New Orleans into private schools. Soon enough, it happened. The 5 charter schools occupying New Orleans before Hurricane Katrina multiplied into 40 post-Katrina, and the teachers' union that existed before the hurricane was largely disbanded after their union contract was shredded. In fact, a staggering total of 32 free-market "solutions" were presented for New Orleans, among which included breaking unions, converting New Orleans into a tax-free enterprise zone, distributing vouchers for private schools, and replacing public housing with mixed-use housing.

At this point, Klein spells out the definition of shock doctrine: using shocking situations to push through legislation that would not be passed under normal circumstances. The shock doctrine is, as she states, a "democracy-avoidance strategy."

Klein transitions to the current Californian crisis with a short excerpt from a documentary that highlights Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger's strong free-market ideals and the numerous struggles and frustrations caused by public funding cuts: "If you don't want to lead the government," one irate woman says to a state panel, "stand aside and let someone else who does." Klein notes that one-third of teachers in Santee were laid off while the state is still giving millionaires 6-figure tax cuts. She also addresses the letter sent out by University of California President Mark Yudof yesterday, calling the fee increases discussed in the letter a "physical embodiment of a great injustice."

Klein then delves into the topics of banks, debt, and the prospects the UC system. She notes how Goldman Sachs's bonus payment last year, around $23 billion, is roughly equal to the current debt in California. The 2 critical situations creating the debt, Klein explains, were the collapse of a tax base and the transformation of private sector debt (belonging to banks) into public sector debt. She emphasizes that when people are not present to fight for their communities, as was the case of New Orleans where residents were provided one-way trips to other areas of the country, public spaces are eroded. However, she notes that the current situation in the UC system may be the opposite of the shock doctrine, where, instead of passing legislation when the community is panicking and disbanding, legislators and UC officials are actually uniting an opposition group with their extreme proposals. Klein offers hope for activists here in Berkeley, observing that the UC system, "...for all their flaws, [is] the embodiment of what you are fighting for."

In the spirit of the lecture series and as a tribute to Mario Savio, the great Free Speech Movement activist, Klein concludes her lecture with the uplifting sendoff, "You can win this thing, because this is a Mario moment!"

19.10.09

Demand Accountability for Torture

After September 11, the U.S. has changed dramatically, including its policy and stance on torture.

From the passage of the USA PATRIOT Act (Uniting and Strenghtening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act) to Military Commissions Act of 2006, the U.S. has taken steps backwards from its pre-9/11 era.

Now, one may argue that the post-9/11 era gives us no choice but to resort to torture. However, torture lowers the credibility of U.S. and prevents individuals from cooperating with the U.S. How can the U.S. call for action in improving human rights globally when it detains individuals without a trial and tortures to receive intelligence?

At the Speakers' Panel last Wednesday, former interrogator Matthew Alexander noted that the qualities that make a good person are the same as the qualities that make a good interrogator. Torture is unnecessary. Rather than obtaining valuable information, the image of U.S. is tainted by such brutal tactic.

To take action:
  • Call the White House (M-F 6AM – 2PM PST): 202-456-1414
  • Leave this message:
    Hello, my name is ___ and I live in ___. I’m calling to urge President Obama to respect the law and:
    --ensure that an independent commission of inquiry into torture is set up;
    --ensure that anyone who broke the law is prosecuted
    --and ensure that victims receive legal remedy.
    Thank you.
For more information:

18.10.09

Stand Against Poverty: Take Action Now

A HUGE thank you to everyone who came to Stand Against Poverty... it was a great event, and I hope you were as inspired by our awesome speakers as I was!

I wanted to post the links to the petitions that we wrote at the event here, for those of you who couldn't make it to the event:

MDG #1: Fight Poverty and Hunger:
The facts:
► Approximately 1.02 billion people in the world are hungry (http://www.one.org/c/us/issue/185/).
► In Southern Asia, 46% of children under 5 were underweight in 2006 (http://mdgs.un.org/unsd/mdg/Resources/Static/Products/Progress2008/MDG_Report_2008_En.pdf#page=11)
► The global food crisis may push 100 million more people deeper into poverty (http://www.un.org/millenniumgoals/poverty.shtml)

What you can do: Speak out about agricultural subsidies and unfair trade rules
“One of the biggest issues in development today is the massive subsidy that rich countries provide to their agricultural sectors. These subsidies depress world prices for agricultural commodities and make it impossible for poor farmers in the Third World to make a living. To make the matter worse, the G-8 countries also have high tariffs on Third World products.” (source: lecture supplement, IAS 115). One way that you can do something about the global food crisis as a resident of a G-8 country is to write to your representatives and senators about this issue.

Read more about different perspectives on the food crisis and what you can do:
Food First, http://www.foodfirst.org/
US Working Group on the Food Crisis: http://www.usfoodcrisisgroup.org/
One Campaign, Food Security in Focus: http://one.org/c/us/hottopic/3118/

Write to your senators and Representatives:
Barbara Lee
1301 Clay Street Suite 1000-N
Oakland, CA 94612

Dianne Feinstein
One Post Street, Suite 2450
San Francisco, CA 94104

Barbara Boxer
1700 Montgomery Street, Suite 240
San Francisco, CA 94111

MDG#5: Reduce Maternal Mortality
More than half a million women die each year from complications related to pregnancy and childbirth – one every minute. Most of these deaths could have been prevented. The complications are largely unpredictable, but they can be treated. Millennium Development Goal 5 seeks to cut maternal mortality by 75 per cent from 1990 levels by 2015. However, very few countries are on track to reach this target. In sub-Saharan Africa, where the problem is most acute, progress has been negligible.

Maternal Mortality in Sierra Leone
One in eight Sierra Leonean women die giving birth. Health care facilities are understaffed, lack basic equipment and medicines and are far from people's homes. Pregnant women and their families struggle to afford the costs of getting to a hospital and the costs of the care they would receive there.
Sierra Leone is recovering from 11 years of civil war, which ended in 2002. It will take time and a lot of outside help to rebuild what was anyway an underresourced health care system. But reducing maternal mortality is not impossible and should start immediately. Responsibility starts with the government: from the very top, the government must show its determination to tackle maternal mortality. Take action online: http://takeaction.amnestyusa.org/siteapps/advocacy/index.aspx?c=jhKPIXPCIoE&b=2590179&template=x.ascx&action=13162

Urge President Garcia of Peru to ensure access to maternal health care
Although Peru is a middle-income country, its maternal mortality rate is the second worst in South America. Low-income, rural, and indigenous women are most at risk. Peru has been a focus of the human-right-to-maternal-health community, and President Alan Garcia has promised better equity in maternal health funding. But he has yet to fulfill that promise.
Take action online: http://www.amnestyusa.org/countries/sierra_leone/slpetition.php

13.10.09

Guinea/Sri Lanka Updates

Some updates on issues that we’ve discussed in the last few weeks:

Protests in Guinea: Following the brutal reaction by the military leadership on protesters (discussed in the meeting last week) leading Unions called for a two day general strike. That strike is now in its second day and has, so far, been widely acknowledged with the streets being reported as very quiet with many people staying at home. The Government still refuses to acknowledge the extent of the killings on September 28th, putting the death toll at about one third of what has been reported by the United Nations and Human Rights organisations.

In a condemnable development, the London Times reports ‘China is preparing to throw the junta in Guinea a lifeline in the form of a multibillion-pound oil and mineral deal, financed largely by soft loans. Such policies have already served China well with rogue and discredited regimes from Angola to Sudan. The move comes as the European Union, spurred on by France, the former colonial power, and the African Union are considering sanctions against Guinea if its young military leader, Captain Moussa Dadis Camara, continues to renege on a deal to stand down in favour of free elections’.
I was considering that we should have a discussion in an upcoming week regarding what our attitudes are towards the ways that we should (or shouldn’t) adjust our economic relations with governments who violate the rights of their citizens.

Sri Lankan Camps: There has been (worringly) little news regarding any progress on the re-settlement of the hundreds of thousands of individuals displaced as a result of the civil war. Amnesty has today urged the Sri Lankan government to ‘respect the rights of all displaced people to liberty and freedom of movement; freedom of arbitrary arrest and incommunicado detention.’ It observes that “Displaced people have not been allowed to seek alternative accommodations or start the process of rebuilding their lives. The Sri Lankan government continues to confine the displaced to closed camps, in crowded, uncomfortable and sometimes hazardous conditions.

I’ll post again as soon as there is more news on this issue.

10.10.09

Counter Terrorism With Justice Speakers Tour

Do you want to learn more about the torture methods used during the Bush Administration, the status of detainment camps at Guantanamo Bay, or the current US policy on torture? Come to Amnesty International USA's Counter Terror with Justice National Speakers Tour and learn from the experts!


What: AIUSA's Counter Terror with Justice National Speakers Tour
When: Wednesday, October 14 at 6:30 p.m.
Where: 215 Boalt Hall, Room 105


Featuring:
-Matthew Alexander (former military interrogator)
-Laurel Fletcher (co-author of UC Berkeley report “Guantanamo and its Aftermath")
-Banafsheh Akhlaghi (Western Regional Director of Amnesty International USA)
-Tom Parker (Policy Director on Terrorism, Counterterrorism and Human Rights at AIUSA)

RSVP at the Facebook event, and bring a friend!

Thank You Berkeley Project!

Today, a team of Amnesty International members participated in the annual Berkeley Project Day, along with hundreds of other Cal students. We had a great time helping out The Friends of Sausal Creek in Oakland. At the Joaquin Miller Park Nursery, we worked on creating and maintaining an engaging space for local environmental preservation.

A special thanks to site leader Nick! We all really appreciated our nicknames... well, we at least tried to pretend.

Check back soon for future community service opportunities!

7.10.09

Protests in Guinea

On Monday the 28th of September, protests erupted in Guinea's capital Canakry, following the indication by de facto leader Captain Moussa Dadis Camara that, contrary to his original pledge, he would run for election in January 2010. Between 80 and 160 people were killed with at least 1200 thought to be injured. It has been further alleged that a number of women were raped by troops.

Camara took power in a bloodless coup in 2008 following the death of the President. Events were condemned by, amongst others, the African Union, European Union, United States and former colonial power France. His premiership appeared, at its genesis, to have popular support but has since been marked by eccentric displays of power, corruption, nepotism and close relations with individuals linked to the drugs trade.

'Amnesty International is calling for an international commission of inquiry to investigate. (It) also called for an immediate halt to all supplies of security and police equipment to the Guinean government until it has taken practical steps to prevent violations by the security forces and has brought those responsible for Monday's acts to justice.'

Some particularly shocking accounts of the protests:

“The soldiers ripped the skirts off the women, leaving them naked. They hit them with truncheons and Kalashnikovs. I saw two soldiers throw a woman on to the ground and publicly rape her in view of the demonstrators. I was afraid. I saw a soldier rape a naked woman with his truncheon.”

“A young person, aged about 18, wearing a Lacoste t-shirt and blue jeans, fell, other people trampled him underfoot, he tried to get up, he hit the ground and moved his head. A soldier asked for him to be ’finished off’ and another soldier took out a dagger and cut his throat.”

Source: Amnesty International USA (also see for Amnesty's response)

Other sources for information on the protests and their historical context:
The protests: BBC, Guardian
Historical context: BBC, CIA World Factbook
Recent developments: Guinea opposition rejects unity bid, Guinea protests 'will continue'

Stand Against Poverty



“We will spare no effort to free our fellow men, women and children from the abject and dehumanizing conditions of extreme poverty, to which more than a billion of them are currently subjected. We are committed to making the right to development a reality for everyone and to freeing the entire human race from want.” -Millennium Declaration

Join Amnesty International, and more than 116 million people worldwide, as we stand up against global poverty!

What: Stand Against Poverty at UC Berkeley
When: Friday, October 16 at 5:00 p.m.
Where: 145 Dwinelle Hall


Featuring:
-Keynote speaker Ananya Roy
-Ari Derfel on food security
-Cal Slam poetry
-The youth performers of Destiny Arts Center
-A panel of student and community organizers
-Interactive discussions on the Millennium Development Goals
-Information on how to get involved and take action
-And MORE!

Refreshments will be served. Be sure to wear red (this one time only) in solidarity!

5.10.09

Take Action for Prisoners of Conscience

Did you know that Amnesty International has worked to free over 40,000 prisoners of conscience? You can help be a part of this--write letters for prisoners of conscience (people who have been imprisoned for their beliefs) at http://www.amnestyusa.org/individuals-at-risk/priority-cases/page.do?id=1106638. Some of the cases you can write letters for include:

  • Shi Tao, who used his Yahoo! email account to send a message to a U.S.-based pro-democracy website. In his email, he summarized a government order directing media organizations in China to downplay the upcoming 15th anniversary of the 1989 crackdown on pro-democracy activists. Police arrested him in November 2004, charging him with "illegally providing state secrets to foreign entities." Authorities used email account holder information supplied by Yahoo! to convict Shi Tao in April 2005 and sentence him to 10 years in prison.
  • Aung San Suu Kyi, a Nobel Peace Prize laureate who has worked to bring democracy to Myanmar. She has been under house arrest for 13 of the past 19 years.
  • Karin Amer, a blogger who was sentenced to four years in prison for the "crime" of publishing material on the internet that was critical of Islam and Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak.

You can also work to protect human rights defenders such as Justine Masika Bihamba, who works for a women's human rights organization in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Because of her work, she and her family have been threatened and assaulted.

Letter writing is an important way to make a difference, and you can even write many of your letters online by following the links in this blog post.

Human Rights Defender at Risk: Justine Masika Bihamba

Targeted for her human rights work in Democratic Republic of Congo, Justine Masika Bihamba's children were tied up at gunpoint by six army soldiers; her two children were assaulted, and the 21 year-old daughter was sexually assaulted. No charges have been brought up against these soldiers.

Take action today and call on President Joseph Kabila:
1) to conduct a full and impartial investigation into the attack
2) to urge him to bring the perpetrators to justice
3) to provide immediate protection Justine Masika Bihamba and her family.

Background Information (Link)
Sample Letter (Link)

28.9.09

Cool Upcoming Events 9/28


FREE Screening of Michael Moore's Capitalism: A Love Story
*Wednesday at 7 in Wheeler Auditorium
*Pick up tickets in Naia Lounge, SUPERB's office (basement of Eshleman), or the Cal Student Store


Marrow Registration Drive
*Friday, anytime from 9 to 5 in Heller Lounge (MLK Student Union)
*Register to save a life! It's easy!


Fair Trade + Wine Speaker Event
*Tuesday, October 6 at 12:30 in Haas School of Business, Cheit C125
*Learn about fair trade products, including wine, from experts!

25.9.09

Stay of Execution Granted for Kenneth Mosley

In a surprising turn of events, the U.S. Supreme Court, intending to review his case further, granted a stay of execution for Kenneth Mosley (Dallas News).

We'll see how things turn out, but thanks for all your hard work!

23.9.09

Club T-Shirts!

Here is the winning design for our club t-shirts! If you're interested, you can choose a unisex shirt, a fitted shirt, or a unisex tank. We're printing on American Apparel shirts (sweatshop-free), which will cost about $15 each. Email ucbamnesty@gmail.com with your desired style and size!



Sri Lanka Video

Here is the video on Sri Lankan prison camps from yesterday's education update.



For more information on the current crisis, check out Amnesty International.

To take action, click here!

Feedback Survey 9/23

Hey Amnestyans!

After our first four meetings, we would like to hear your thoughts and ideas on the progress of our organization. This survey includes ten questions on meetings, events, and the general club, and will take just a few minutes to complete. We appreciate your honest feedback!

Thanks!
Rachel & Danielle

21.9.09

Take Action Now: Stand up for the displaced in Sri Lanka

Over 250,000 people remain detained in crowded, unsanitary conditions in Sri Lanka. Read on to learn what you can do about it.

What's happening in Sri Lanka?
Sri Lanka has been wracked for decades by a civil war between the government and the opposition Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), which sought an independent state for the Tamil minority in the north and east of the island. During 2006 - 2009, the Sri Lankan military waged a series of offensives, forcing the LTTE into a progressively smaller area before eventually overrunning their territory in the northeast and killing their senior leaders, thus ending the war. In the final months of the conflict, the LTTE had forced thousands of civilians to stay in the war zone as human shields and prevented them from leaving. Repeated shelling and bombing of the area killed more than 7,000 civilians and injured at least another 13,000. Since the end of the fighting, the Sri Lankan government has refused access into the war zone to journalists and aid agencies; the fate of those civilians still in the war zone in its final days is unclear.

Over 280,000 civilians who had earlier fled the war zone have been placed by the government in overcrowded internment camps controlled by the military, which they are prevented from leaving.

Only a fraction of nearly 300,000 people who were displaced by recent fighting in the north east of Sri Lanka have been allowed to leave government camps since the war ended in May. More than a quarter of a million people remain detained and under military guard in crowded, unsanitary conditions that are still far below international standards. Civilians are also being subjected to a screening process to separate LTTE fighters from civilians. The process does not protect the rights of those being screened. There are reports of men disappearing after being screened by the security forces.

What can I do about it?
Write to the President of Sri Lanka expressing your concern for the nearly 300,000 people displaced by the recent fighting. Ask that the displaced civilians immediately be given freedom of movement: those who wish to leave the camps should be allowed to do so.

Take action online: http://takeaction.amnestyusa.org/siteapps/advocacy/index.aspx?c=jhKPIXPCIoE&b=2590179&template=x.ascx&action=12651

Sample Letter:
"Early in 2009, over 280,000 civilians fled the war zone in northeast Sri Lanka as the Sri Lankan military reconquered all the territory held by the opposition Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) and killed their senior leaders, thus ending the 26-year-old conflict. Since the conclusion of hostilities in mid-May, the displaced civilians have been held in overcrowded, military-run internment camps. The Sri Lankan government will not allow the civilians to leave the camps until a screening process to detect suspected LTTE fighters among the civilians has been carried out. Aid agencies, journalists and human rights observers have not been given full access to the camps. Without independent monitors in the camps, the civilians are at risk of human rights abuses from the security forces.
I call on the Sri Lankan government to immediately allow the displaced civilians freedom of movement: those who wish to leave the camps should be free to do so. The camps should be placed under civilian, not military, management. Aid agencies, journalists and human rights observers should be promptly provided with full, unhindered access to the camps to carry out their functions and prevent possible abuses."

Write to:
His Excellency the President Mahinda Rajapaksa
Presidential Secretariat
Colombo 1
SRI LANKA
Salutation: Your Excellency

For more information:
http://www.amnesty.org/en/news-and-updates/news/sri-lanka-displaced-uncertain-future-government-unlock-camps-20090911
http://www.amnestyusa.org/all-countries/sri-lanka/page.do?id=1011241

URGENT: Stop the Execution of Kenneth Mosley

Kenneth Mosley, a man convicted of capital murder, is scheduled to be executed in the State of Texas this Thursday, September 24, 2009.

On February 15, 1997, Mosley entered a bank in Garland, Texas, intending to rob it. Recognizing Mosley as the bank robber the previous month, someone called the police. Officer David Moore arrived at the scene and confronted Mosley who was waiting in line. A struggle occurred, and the two men crashed through a plate glass window; Moore was shot and fatally wounded.

At the trial, Kenneth Mosley testified that he had gone to the bank for robbery in order to obtain money to buy drugs and that he did not intend to kill the police officer. The defense presented only two witnesses on his behalf during the sentencing phase of the trial.

What Mosley's trial lawyer failed to mention in the trial was his abusive upbringing, exposure to toxic pesticides as a child, his possible frontal lobe damage, and his use of cocaine to self-medicate and treat his depression.

Kenneth Mosley's jury was not presented with a full picture of who they were sentencing. Therefore, Amnesty International is urging the Governor Perry and the Texas Board of Pardons and Paroles to stop the execution of Kenneth Mosley.

To take action, click HERE.
For more complete information, click HERE.

15.9.09

Two Videos on the DRC

Hey guys,

Here are the two videos that I wanted to show at tonight's meeting.

RAISE Hope for Congo


Come Clean for the Congo

14.9.09

5 Minutes for Human Rights, 9/13/09

Here are this week's human rights actions:

1) STOP FORCED EVICTIONS IN CHAD: Since February 2008, tens of thousands of people have been made homeless after being forcibly evicted from their homes in Chad’s capital, N’Djamena. Satellite images acquired by Amnesty International showed that about 3,700 structures had been destroyed in the city in a 12-month period, causing irreparable damage to the livelihoods of so many residents of N’Djamena. Amnesty International has confirmed that many of these evictions were illegal and in violation of international human rights standards and Chadian law. Call on the Chadian government to immediately cease all forced evictions and ensure that the rights of victims of forced evictions are respected. Take action here: http://takeaction.amnestyusa.org/siteapps/advocacy/index.aspx?c=jhKPIXPCIoE&b=2590179&template=x.ascx&action=12964

2) TELL PRESIDENT OBAMA NOT TO FORGET ABOUT DARFUR: Remind President Obama not to forget about Darfur, and to work to develop a stronger policy to promote peace in Sudan. Obama needs to know that activists still want him to do more for Sudan--call the White House at (202) 456-1414 or contact Obama online at
http://www.whitehouse.gov/contact/. For talking points to include in your letter or phone call, go to http://www.enoughproject.org/SudanNow/WhiteHouseTalkingPoints

If you want more information about how to write an effective letter for human rights, check out our last blog post at http://ucbamnesty.blogspot.com/2009/09/letter-writing-guide.html

13.9.09

Letter Writing Guide

Even if you're a new member, you may have already guessed that letter writing is one of the most important things that Amnesty does. And there's a simple reason why: letter writing works. It's helped Amnesty to free over 40,000 prisoners of conscience (people who are imprisoned for their beliefs). We also combine letter writing with other components of advocacy, such as lobbying (meeting with our elected representatives to talk to them about human rights issues), and I'll tell you more about lobbying in a future post. For now, here's everything you need to know to write an effective letter about human rights:

  • Be polite and respectful. Don't use offensive language--it can backfire! Even when you are writing to governments that have poor human rights records, be sure to demonstrate that you are approaching the matter from a reasonable, well-informed perspective, and assume that your reader is also reasonable and willing to listen to and consider your appeal with an open mind. It's human nature: people are more accommodating if you are polite rather than accusatory.
  • Be clear and concise. Your letters are probably going to be read by workers in a government office who have little time to devote to each individual letter. Repeat key words, such as the name of the prisoner of conscience you are writing on behalf of. Keep your letters under a page (in some cases, a short paragraph is enough).
  • Use proper letter writing etiquette. Use proper openings, such as "Dear Senator B," or "Your Excellency," (the letter writing template Amnesty provides will tell you which one to use). Use proper closings, such as "Respectfully," or "Sincerely,". Conclude the letter with a sentence thanking the recipient for their time, such as "I thank you for your time and look forward to your prompt action on this important issue."
  • Know who you are writing to. Has the person you are writing to already made commitments to human rights? Thank them for their previous statements, then introduce what you are asking them to do now. Have they supported a human rights issue similar to the one you are working on now? Suggest that, by supporting your issue, they can further their work to support human rights.
  • Know what you are asking for and be constructive rather than merely pointing out a problem. Often, we write letters to our elected representatives in the United States; they may not actually be able to stop a human rights violation occurring in another country, but they can do things like speaking out against human rights violations and exerting other forms of diplomatic pressure. They can also vote for and co-sponsor resolutions in the House and Senate relating to a particular human rights issue. When you are writing letters to them, you want to be specific about what you are asking from them. Rather than just saying, "Dear Senator X, I am concerned about the situation in Country Y.", try saying something like, "Dear Senator X, I am concerned about the situation in Country Y, where Amnesty International has stated that mass atrocities are occurring. I believe it is our obligation to respond to these serious violations of human rights and call on you to co-sponsor Senate Bill Z, which is an important step in working to stop the violence in this region."
  • Think about why the person you are writing to should pay attention to you. If you are writing a letter to your senator or representative, mention that you are their constituent (ie, that you live in their district), and include your address at the bottom of the letter. (If you're from out of state, you can still write to California senators or representatives, but you should also write to your senators and representatives from back home if you can, because letters from constituents are more effective.) If you are writing a letter to a foreign government, you don't have the same leverage over them because you aren't their constituent, but you can still call on them to take a particular action by referring to international human rights treaties they have signed. For example, say that Country A is accused of practicing torture, but they ratified the Convention Against Torture. You could write something like, "I call on you to ensure that Country A does not practice torture and upholds the Convention Against Torture, which your country has ratified."


If you want to read a more in-depth guide, go to http://www.amnestyusa.org/individuals-at-risk/urgent-action-network/writing-an-appeal/page.do?id=1051043#100. If you want to read some sample letters, go to http://www.amnestyusa.org/individuals-at-risk/urgent-action-network/writing-an-appeal/page.do?id=1051043#101.

-Elizabeth

12.9.09

Human Rights News: 9/12

In Uganda's capital city of Kampala, deadly riots continue into their third day. Since September 10, thirteen people have been killed, coupled with the injuries of many others, during violent protests. People have also looted and burned cars, buildings, and businesses.

This chaos stems from the planned participation of Buganda King Ronald Muwenda Mutebi II in World Youth Day ceremonies. This appearance of the kabaka, or king of the Baganda people, was since canceled by the government due to the sentiments of the Banyala people.

The Banyalas are a breakaway ethnic faction who reject the authority of the kabaka, and thus barred him and his delegation from their Kayunga district. However, the Baganda kingdom, the largest of Uganda's four ancient kingdoms, also claims this land. As such, clashes between the opposing ethnic groups and government security forces are now spilling into the streets. "Our king must be free to go where he wants," said Stephen Semagula, an 18 year-old student. "It's our land."

Amplifying the violence, Ugandan police forces have reacted to the protests with unnecessarily brutal force and aggression. Human Rights Watch reports police firing tear gas and live ammunition at nonviolent protesters, in addition to beating people with rocks and sticks. The Uganda Broadcasting Council, the government's media monitoring body, also censored radio reports of the violence. Human Rights Watch calls on the police to abide by the United Nations Principles on the Use of Force and Firearms by Law Enforcement Officials, which mandate the use of nonviolent means before force. According to Georgette Gagnon, Africa director at Human Rights Watch, "Violence during protests may require that the police use force, but it must be proportionate. Here it appears that the police use of live ammunition prompted an escalation in bloodshed."

Tensions between the government, led by President Yoweri Museveni, and the Baganda kingdom have intensified recently over issues of land, sovereignty and political power. In 1993, the traditional kingdoms of Uganda were reinstated, but with a largely ceremonial role to avoid potential political rivals.

For more on this story, check out Human Rights Watch, NPR, and CNN.

Join Amnesty International on Berkeley Project Day!

Are you interested in helping your local campus community while also meeting fellow Amnesty International members?

You're in luck! Amnesty International is making a Berkeley Project Day team, and we'd love for you to join us!

Berkeley Project Day 2009 will take place on Saturday, October 16. The Berkeley Project works with local community organizers throughout Berkeley to arrange community service projects in which students and community members can participate. Last year, over 2000 volunteers helped on over 70 project sites.

If you'd like to participate, please email the following information to ucbamnesty@gmail.com ASAP.

1. Name
2. Email
3. Phone
4. Student ID #
5. Are you 18 or older?
6. Can you provide yourself with transportation (we're planning on taking a bus)?
7. Dietary restrictions (allergies, vegetarianism, veganism, etc.)
8. Special accommodations
9. T-shirt size

Thanks! We look forward to working with you!

11.9.09

FIRST Amnesty International Social

Do you want to meet the fabulous people of Amnesty International, while enjoying delicious pizza and an amazing movie?

Join us at the first Amnesty social this semester! Meet at Cheeseboard Pizza (1512 Shattuck Avenue) at 5:00 p.m. this evening... and remember your $5 for 2 slices.

After, we'll walk over to Wheeler Auditorium for SUPERB's screening of Disney/Pixar's "Up" ($3 with student ID).

We hope to see you there!

6.9.09

5 Minutes for Human Rights, 9/6/09

Hi Everyone,

Hope everyone had a good summer! For those of you who are new to our Amnesty International chapter, we focus on several human rights issues each week and encourage our members to write letters for them. Letter writing is one of the most important things Amnesty does: it has helped to free over 40,000 prisoners of conscience and Amnesty was awarded a Nobel Prize for its work! If you want to read some human rights success stories to see how much letter writing has done, check out http://www.amnestyusa.org/our-successes/page.do?id=1011281.

Here are this week's human rights actions--sign the petitions online, then come to our meeting on Tuesday to hand-write a letter to make an even bigger impact! We will also be having letter writing picnics on Memorial Glade at various points throughout the semester--so we will keep you posted about that!

1) STOP VIOLENCE IN THE CONGO: Did you know that the current conflict in the Congo, which has lasted over a decade, is the deadliest conflict since World War II? However, there's something you can do about it: many of the armed groups that are fighting in the Congo make money to continue their fighting by mining and selling minerals that are used in electronic devices like cell phones (if you remember the campaign about conflict diamonds/blood diamonds, conflict minerals are pretty similar). Want to make sure that the minerals in the electronics you buy don't end up supporting these armed groups? Learn more about conflict minerals and sign the conflict minerals pledge at http://www2.americanprogress.org/t/1647/petition.jsp?petition_KEY=135. Learn about the Congo Conflict Minerals Act of 2009 and write to your Senators about it at http://www2.americanprogress.org/t/1659/campaign.jsp?campaign_KEY=6273.

2) FREE AUNG SAN SUU KYI: Aung San Suu Kyi is a pro-democracy activist in Burma. She is a Nobel Peace Prize Laureate and a truly inspiring figure (for more information about her and the pro-democracy movement in Burma: http://www.amnestyusa.org/all-countries/myanmar-burma/background-information-on-aung-san-suu-kyi/page.do?id=1011688). In August, she was sentenced by the military junta to 18 additional months of house arrest, and Amnesty international believes that her sentence was politically motivated and fails to meet international legal standards. Call on the government to immediately and unconditionally release Aung San Suu Kyi at http://takeaction.amnestyusa.org/siteapps/advocacy/index.aspx?c=jhKPIXPCIoE&b=2590179&template=x.ascx&action=12656.

I hope to see you all on Tuesday at 7 (we will post our meeting location here ASAP)!

-Elizabeth

5.9.09

Leadership Applications Due Tomorrow!

Just a reminder: Leadership applications are due on Sunday, September 6 at noon.

Available positions include:
  • Co-Coordinator (for returning members only)
  • Advocacy Director
  • Education Director
  • Financial Director
  • Publicity & Outreach Director
Please email ucbamnesty@gmail.com if you would like an application.

Thanks, and GO BEARS!

2.9.09

Human Rights News: 9/2

In a report released today, Amnesty International urges President Obama to take the first step towards lifting the embargo against Cuba by not renewing the Trading with the Enemy Act on September 14.

According to Irene Khan, Amnesty International's Secretary General, not renewing the sanctions included in this expiring Act is "the perfect opportunity for President Obama to distance himself from the failed policies of the past and to send a strong message to the US Congress on the need to end the embargo". She maintains that the nearly half-century old embargo is "immoral and should be lifted" because it is "preventing millions of Cubans from benefiting from vital medicines and medical equipment essential for their health".

The embargo, which began in 1960 and was further tightened in 1962 in response to a heightened Cold War cooperation between Cuba and the USSR, restricts Cuba's ability to import "medicines, medical equipment or technologies from the USA or from any US company abroad," along with limiting other imports and travel. Even products produced outside of the US that have US patents or contain more than 20 percent US-manufactured parts cannot be exported. Because of this, the United Nations reports that "Cuba’s inability to import nutritional products for consumption at schools, hospitals and day care centres is contributing to a high prevalence of iron deficiency anaemia". UNICEF estimated in 2007 that 37.5 percent of Cuban children under three are affected. Furthering the problem, US syringe suppliers canceled UNICEF's 2007 order for three million disposable syringes when they discovered their products' Cuban destination. These actions have limited efforts to promote immunizations and fight HIV/AIDS on the island.

Ironically, President Obama has said that he will not end the trade band until Cuba, currently led by Fidel Castro's brother Raul, "frees political prisoners and improves human rights". However, this may be too high a price for the Cuban people to pay. Irene Khan states that "Although responsibility for providing adequate health care lies primarily with the Cuban authorities, governments imposing sanctions such as embargoes need to pay special attention to the impact they can have on the targeted country’s population."

Some progress has been made on lifting the embargo against Cuba. In 2000, Congress passed The Trade Sanction Reform and Export Enhancement Act, which allows the island nation to purchase US food, using only cash without the establishment of credit. Since 2001, Cuba has spent more than $4 billion on direct food transactions. Additionally, President Obama has stated a desire for softened US-Cuban relations, and "lifted the ban on Cuban-Americans visiting the island and sending money back to relatives who still live there" earlier this year. Amnesty International wishes to pressure both the President and Congress into continuing this trend.

For more on this story, check out Amnesty International, BBC, and CNN.

To ensure that citizens can access health care domestically, click here.

1.9.09

First Meeting TODAY!

Please come to our first general meeting of the Fall 2009 semester. Food, friends, and taking action...

September 1
7:00 p.m.
201 Wheeler Hall

"The start to to a better world is our belief that it is possible." -Katherine Shaw
Check out the Facebook event here.

31.8.09

Human Rights News: 8/31

Last week marks the third mass killing of Colombia's indigenous Awá people this year. On August 26, unidentified gunmen entered the Gran Rosario reservation and murdered 12 people thought to be in the same family, including four children and three teenagers.

According to Amnesty International, over 50 members of the Awá communities of Nariño have been killed since September 2008 by guerrillas, security forces and their paramilitary allies. These factions are vying for control of the region, linked to cocaine production and the drug trade. The Marxist Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, better known as FARC, alone have been tied the deaths of at least 27 indigenous people earlier this year.

Due to the raging chaos and violence in the region, human rights abuses run rampant and often target vulnerable communities like the Awás. In addition to murders, the indigenous people have been constantly inundated with torture, "death threats, the use of antipersonnel landmines in their territory, recruitment of children to serve as combatants in armed groups and massive forced displacement by various armed actors". Up to 4 million people, roughly the population of Kentucky, have been displaced as fighting between rebels and government forces continues. This makes Colombia home to the second largest number of internally displaced people in the world, surpassed only by Sudan.

While President Alvaro Uribe issued a statement saying the violence against the Awá people "pains our soul," little has been done by the Colombian government to investigate or stop the targeted violence against the Awá community. Susan Lee, Americas Program Director for Amnesty International, recently asked, "How many more have to die before the government acts to protect these communities?"

The Colombian Army itself may have been involved in the massacre. Tulia García maintained that the Army was involved in the murder of her husband Gonzalo Rodríguez earlier this year. She was among those killed in the latest attack. "Initial reports suggest that members of the Army may have massacred these people, with the purpose of eliminating and intimidating witnesses of atrocities," said José Miguel Vivanco, Americas Director at Human Rights Watch. "The government needs to make sure there is an effective investigation of this horrific crime."

Both Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch strongly suggest an investigation into the recent violence. Vivanco states that "In Nariño, as in many parts of Colombia, the conflict rages on and abuses are rampant, yet often civilians feel ignored by the state. Instead of pretending the conflict doesn't exist, the national government needs to do much more to protect civilians, ensure accountability for abuses, and provide assistance to the victims."

For more on this story, check out Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch, and CNN.

To protect human rights in Colombia, click here.